Markdown, a Tool for Writing Programmers

Markdown is a simple markup language with plain text formatting and a lot less use of angle brackets than HTML or XML.

  • Pandoc can be used to create HTML or nearly any other format you’d like out of markdown.
  • It can be written easily in a text editor like vi or notepad.
  • Unlike HTML, Markdown is well readable in the text editor.
  • So for programmers, it feels very natural to write stuff in markdown. In fact, I’m writing this blog in markdown, using the JP Markdown plugin for WordPress.
  • Here’s a link to a fine Markdown Cheatsheet, handling the Github-variation of Markdown.
  • This complete post including links, italics, bold and unordered list does not contain a single angle bracket.

Finish

UPDATE 2022/09/21

In the last few days I needed to move my blog and in teh process I lost the Jetpack Markdown plugin, as it is no longer available. WordPress says This plugin has been closed as of April 28, 2019 and is not available for download. Reason: Guideline Violation.
This may be a replacement: https://wptavern.com/new-wordpress-plugin-offers-a-markdown-editor-solution

Rich Text Format

The Rich Text Format or RTF has been invented in 1987 by Microsoft. And still, it is a format that most word processors can understand. And it is very simple to create files containing RTF texts.

I use it often when I’m creating text automated or half-automated and this text shall be printed. For printing books or such, it is suited way better than e.g. Markdown.

CAVEAT Though most word processors understand RTF in some way, they do not all understand it in the same way. well. Probably your automatically created text is rendered slightly different by different word processors.
So if e.g. AbiWord 2.0 doesn’t show what you want, it pays to test your text with AbiWord 2.5 and/or further versions of other word processors.

UPDATE: In fact, many word processors seem to not understand RTF well. I had considerable problems finding one which can understand a non-standard page size with two columns and page numbers as footer. Below my results.
Disclaimer: The results stated below only reflect the cabilities of these word processors in reading a rtf file which has been created by a completely different software, written by myself. The results do not reflect in any way the abilities of the processors to read files written by themselves or by other word processors, nor do the results imply any opinion on their usability for other purposes.

  • AbiWord 2.8 can handle two-column layout and page size quite ok, but not together with page numbers. It can handle page numbers with some special nonstandard tags, it seems. But still ignores the \pgnstart tag.
  • AbleWord v3.0 is one of the few that can handle two columns, page size and margins correctly. Has problems with fonts, but I may be able to work around these.
  • AngelWriter 3.2 cannot handle two-column layout at all.
  • Atlantis 1.6.6.5 can handle two-column layout, fonts, page format and margins. It even understands the \linebetcol-tag. It has the unique “feature” that a page break will lead to distributing the text on the page to the two columns. Otherwise, maybe the best one for my purposes.
  • Axenicsoft Nifty Author 1.3 is another one that can handle two columns, page size and margins. It even is able to use the fonts orderly. Like Atlantis it interprets \sect\page as two page braks. And it needs some very special non-standard-tags for the footers and does startup quite slowly. No way to switch off the spell checker. But then, all in all, it seems to be ok.
  • Bad Wolf SmartEdit 3.421 cannot handle two column layout at all.
  • Corel Office 16.0 wants to have you register yourself, even for the 30 day trial version.
  • DevVicky Word 2010: According to VirusTotal, the packet I downloaded may be malware infected.
  • Kingsoft Office Suite Free 2013 Writer: Cannot handle page size and margins. And cannot handle well multiple fonts in one document.
  • LibreOffice 4.0 does not handle two-column layout well.
  • Nevron Writer 2.0: Hangs when trying to view print layout.
  • OpenOffice 3.4 does not handle two-column layout well.
  • PolyEdit 5.4 cannot handle two-column layout at all.
  • PolyEdit 6 beta is only available to registered users.
  • QJot 5.9.1 The packet I got from the web is probably malware, according to VirusTotal.
  • SSuite Office QT Writer Express 2.8.1.1 cannot handle fonts nor two columns.
  • Verbum 2012: Does not handle margins correctly. Otherwise not bad, very similar rendering to Nifty Author, but starts up faster. Printing possibility lacks.
  • WordIt 0.1 Alpha 1: does not understand rtf at all.

This is a good desription of Richt Text Format/RTF specifics.

Merge and Split PDFs with PDFSam

From time to time I need to merge some pdf files.
One such case happened today. I’ve written a book (Schach-Taktik. Training für Vereinsspieler, Bd. 1, ISBN 9783734731037) and ended up with two separate pdf files. To publish it, I needed to upload it as one pdf to my publisher BoD.

An easy task for PDF Split and Merge or PDFSam like it is called also. I am using version 2.2 and it just does what it should.

Attention: There are installers of PDFSam which want to install some Adware on your PC. So when installing it, be cautious. Do not click Yes without first reading what you are doing. Deselect all the unneeded stuff.

Rollei Rollei